Malta
On the Mediterranean island of Malta, there are seven megalithic temples that have been recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These temples are believed to have been built between 3600 BC and 700 BC, which makes them some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world.
The Megalithic Temples of Malta are a great example of the skill and engineering of our ancestors. The temples were built using massive limestone blocks, some of which weigh over 20 tons. The temples are also decorated with intricate carvings, which show how important art and symbolism were to the people who built them.
The temples are spread across three different sites on the Maltese islands: Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, which are located on the southern coast of Malta, and the Tarxien Temples, which are located in the town of Tarxien. Each of these sites has its own set of temples, each with its own unique style and history.
Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra are located on a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The temples at these sites are known for their unique architecture, which features trilithons (two vertical stones supporting a horizontal one) and intricate stone carvings. The temples at these sites are also aligned with the solstices and equinoxes, which suggests that they may have been used for astronomical observations.
The Tarxien Temples are located in the town of Tarxien, which is just a few miles from the capital city of Valletta. These temples are known for their intricate carvings, which depict animals, spirals, and other geometric patterns. The temples at Tarxien were also built over a long period of time, with some parts dating back to 3600 BC and others dating to 2500 BC.
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